{"measuredAt":"2026-09-30","verdict":"hollowing","verdictRule":{"captureIndicatorsTripped":2},"indicators":[{"id":"nz-citizen-net-migration","side":"symptom","group":"exit","name":"Net loss of New Zealand citizens to migration","reading":"Net loss of New Zealand citizens to migration (departures less arrivals), YE Jul 2026: 38,335.","value":38335,"class":"derived","arithmetic":"38,335 ÷ 19,662 (2002–2019 July-year average) = 1.95 times","rule":{"kind":"numeric","op":"gt","trip":44385,"watch":19662,"unit":""},"events":[],"threshold":"Watch above 19,662 (the 2002–2019 July-year average); at level above 44,385 (the highest 12-month loss before 2020, year to February 2012).","asOf":"2026-07-31","maxAgeDays":60,"sources":[{"label":"Stats NZ, International migration: July 2026 (14 Sep 2026)","url":"https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/international-migration-july-2026/","kind":"primary"},{"label":"Stats NZ, Migration topic page (Sep 2026)","url":"https://www.stats.govt.nz/topics/migration/","kind":"primary"}],"history":[{"period":"YE Jul 2002","value":16734},{"period":"YE Jul 2003","value":10255},{"period":"YE Jul 2004","value":16355},{"period":"YE Jul 2005","value":23476},{"period":"YE Jul 2006","value":24924},{"period":"YE Jul 2007","value":33320},{"period":"YE Jul 2008","value":38615},{"period":"YE Jul 2009","value":25661},{"period":"YE Jul 2010","value":19041},{"period":"YE Jul 2011","value":37710},{"period":"YE Jul 2012","value":43447},{"period":"YE Jul 2013","value":30120},{"period":"YE Jul 2014","value":11176},{"period":"YE Jul 2015","value":5176},{"period":"YE Jul 2016","value":3016},{"period":"YE Jul 2017","value":3125},{"period":"YE Jul 2018","value":7154},{"period":"YE Jul 2019","value":4610},{"period":"YE Jul 2020","value":-19394},{"period":"YE Jul 2021","value":-12024},{"period":"YE Jul 2022","value":15659},{"period":"YE Jul 2023","value":37639},{"period":"YE Jul 2024","value":44979},{"period":"YE Jul 2025","value":40372},{"period":"YE Jul 2026","value":38335}],"auto":{"feed":"steward/stats-migration-oia-cpi","template":"Net loss of New Zealand citizens to migration (departures less arrivals), {period}: {value}.","periodPattern":"^YE Jul \\d{4}$","min":-60000,"max":100000,"maxStep":30000},"status":"watch"},{"id":"investor-visa-elite-entry","side":"symptom","group":"exit","name":"Elite entry: investor residence applicants","reading":"1,997 investor applicants accepted for processing in FY2025/26, against a 2016/17–2021/22 average of 1,113 a year.","value":1997,"class":"derived","arithmetic":"2016/17–2021/22 investor applicants: mean 1,113; 1,997 ÷ 1,113 = 1.79 times","rule":{"kind":"numeric","op":"gt","trip":2226,"watch":1462,"unit":""},"events":[],"threshold":"Watch above 1,462 (the highest year 2016–2022); at level above 2,226 (twice the 2016–2022 average).","asOf":"2026-09-07","maxAgeDays":60,"sources":[{"label":"Immigration New Zealand, residence applications accepted (Sep 2026)","url":"https://www.immigration.govt.nz/assets/inz/documents/statistics/statistics-residence-applications-accepted.pdf","kind":"primary"},{"label":"Immigration New Zealand, investor category statistics","url":"https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/news-centre/investor-category/","kind":"primary"}],"history":[{"period":"FY2016/17","value":1293},{"period":"FY2017/18","value":1230},{"period":"FY2018/19","value":698},{"period":"FY2019/20","value":850},{"period":"FY2020/21","value":1462},{"period":"FY2021/22","value":1146},{"period":"FY2022/23","value":548},{"period":"FY2023/24","value":103},{"period":"FY2024/25","value":1369},{"period":"FY2025/26","value":1997}],"auto":{"feed":"steward/supply-trust","template":"{value} investor applicants accepted for processing in {period}, against a 2016/17–2021/22 average of 1,113 a year.","periodPattern":"^FY\\d{4}/\\d{2}$","min":0,"max":6000,"maxStep":1500},"status":"watch"},{"id":"elective-treatment-wait","side":"symptom","group":"public-goods","name":"Elective treatment within four months","reading":"72.6% of patients on the elective waitlist had waited under four months at the end of 2026-06. The level was 97.9% in June 2017.","value":72.6,"class":"measured","rule":{"kind":"numeric","op":"lt","trip":70,"watch":95,"unit":"%"},"events":[],"threshold":"Watch below 95%; at level below the government’s own 70% milestone.","asOf":"2026-06-30","maxAgeDays":120,"sources":[{"label":"Health New Zealand, Health targets 5 and 10 years of results Q4 2025/26 (2026)","url":"https://static.info.content.health.nz/docs/publications/health-targets-5-and-10-years-of-results-q4-25-26.pdf","kind":"primary"},{"label":"Health New Zealand, Health targets performance resources 2025/26","url":"https://www.healthnz.govt.nz/publications/health-targets-performance-resources-2025-26","kind":"primary"},{"label":"DPMC, Target 2 factsheet March 2026","url":"https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2026-06/gt-factsheet-target-2-mar26.pdf","kind":"primary"}],"history":[{"period":"2015-06","value":99.4},{"period":"2015-12","value":98.7},{"period":"2016-06","value":99.2},{"period":"2016-12","value":97.8},{"period":"2017-06","value":97.9},{"period":"2017-12","value":96.3},{"period":"2018-06","value":95.1},{"period":"2018-12","value":92.2},{"period":"2019-06","value":89.6},{"period":"2019-12","value":86.1},{"period":"2020-06","value":68.5},{"period":"2020-12","value":81.3},{"period":"2021-06","value":78.1},{"period":"2021-12","value":63.5},{"period":"2022-06","value":61},{"period":"2022-12","value":59.1},{"period":"2023-06","value":63.5},{"period":"2023-12","value":62.2},{"period":"2024-06","value":63.7},{"period":"2024-12","value":60.3},{"period":"2025-06","value":64.5},{"period":"2025-12","value":65.2},{"period":"2026-06","value":72.6}],"auto":{"feed":"steward/health","template":"{value}% of patients on the elective waitlist had waited under four months at the end of {period}. The level was 97.9% in June 2017.","periodPattern":"^\\d{4}-(03|06|09|12)$","min":0,"max":100,"maxStep":15},"status":"watch"},{"id":"electricity-dry-year-margin","side":"symptom","group":"public-goods","name":"Years until electricity supply falls below the security standard","reading":"Years until supply from existing and committed projects falls below the 14% winter energy standard, in the system operator’s SoSA 2026 reference case: 3.","value":3,"class":"derived","arithmetic":"2029 (first year below 14% on committed supply) − 2026 = 3 years","rule":{"kind":"numeric","op":"lt","trip":3,"watch":6,"unit":" yrs"},"events":[],"threshold":"Watch at five years or less (the median lead time across 2017–2026 assessments); at level at two years or less.","asOf":"2026-06-29","maxAgeDays":400,"sources":[{"label":"Transpower (System Operator), Security of Supply Assessment 2026 final report (29 Jun 2026)","url":"https://static.transpower.co.nz/public/bulk-upload/documents/2026%20SOSA%20-%20Final%20Report.pdf?VersionId=Lp87J8gdqEEv1qiWPGOQrC6ax06BixFp","kind":"primary"},{"label":"Transpower, Security of supply page (2026)","url":"https://www.transpower.co.nz/system-operator/security-supply","kind":"primary"}],"history":[{"period":"SoSA 2017","value":2},{"period":"SoSA 2018","value":3},{"period":"SoSA 2019","value":5},{"period":"SoSA 2020","value":8},{"period":"SoSA 2022","value":7},{"period":"SoSA 2023","value":5},{"period":"SoSA 2024","value":6},{"period":"SoSA 2025","value":1},{"period":"SoSA 2026","value":3}],"auto":{"feed":"steward/supply-trust","template":"Years until supply from existing and committed projects falls below the 14% winter energy standard, in the system operator’s {period} reference case: {value}.","periodPattern":"^SoSA \\d{4}$","min":0,"max":10,"maxStep":5},"status":"watch"},{"id":"drinking-water-protozoal-barrier","side":"symptom","group":"public-goods","name":"Council drinking-water supplies with a protozoal barrier","reading":"90% of council supplies had a protozoal treatment barrier in 2025.","value":90,"class":"measured","rule":{"kind":"numeric","op":"lt","trip":84,"watch":90,"unit":"%"},"events":[],"threshold":"Watch on any fall below 90%; at level on a fall below the 2024 level of 84%.","asOf":"2025-12-31","maxAgeDays":400,"sources":[{"label":"Taumata Arowai, Drinking Water Regulation Report 2025 (Sep 2026)","url":"https://www.taumataarowai.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/Network-Performance/Drinking-Water-Regulation-Report-2025.pdf","kind":"primary"}],"history":[{"period":"2023","value":76},{"period":"2024","value":84},{"period":"2025","value":90}],"auto":{"feed":"steward/supply-trust","template":"{value}% of council supplies had a protozoal treatment barrier in {period}.","periodPattern":"^\\d{4}$","min":0,"max":100,"maxStep":10},"status":"clear"},{"id":"private-health-insurance-adults","side":"symptom","group":"private-substitutes","name":"Adults with private health insurance","reading":"35% of adults had private health insurance in 2024/25. Between 2011/12 and 2023/24 the share ranged from 33.2% to 36.5%.","value":35,"class":"measured","rule":{"kind":"numeric","op":"gt","trip":38,"watch":36.5,"unit":"%"},"events":[],"threshold":"Watch above 36.5% (the top of the 2011–2025 range); at level above 38%.","asOf":"2025-06-30","maxAgeDays":550,"sources":[{"label":"Ministry of Health, NZ Health Survey 2024/25 Annual Data Explorer, time-series CSV","url":"https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2024-25-annual-data-explorer/data/nz-health-survey-2024-25-time-series.csv","kind":"primary"},{"label":"Ministry of Health, Annual Update of Key Results 2024/25","url":"https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/annual-update-of-key-results-202425-new-zealand-health-survey","kind":"primary"}],"history":[{"period":"2011/12","value":36},{"period":"2012/13","value":35.2},{"period":"2013/14","value":33.2},{"period":"2014/15","value":34.4},{"period":"2015/16","value":35},{"period":"2016/17","value":34.9},{"period":"2017/18","value":35.5},{"period":"2018/19","value":34.5},{"period":"2019/20","value":34.9},{"period":"2020/21","value":34.6},{"period":"2021/22","value":36.1},{"period":"2022/23","value":36.5},{"period":"2023/24","value":35.4},{"period":"2024/25","value":35}],"auto":{"feed":"steward/health","template":"{value}% of adults had private health insurance in {period}. Between 2011/12 and 2023/24 the share ranged from 33.2% to 36.5%.","periodPattern":"^\\d{4}/\\d{2}$","min":20,"max":60,"maxStep":3},"status":"clear"},{"id":"trust-civil-service-vs-parties","side":"symptom","group":"ideology","name":"Trust gap: the civil service against political parties","reading":"Trust in the civil service minus trust in political parties: 26 percentage points (2025 wave).","value":26,"class":"derived","arithmetic":"62% − 36% = 26 percentage points","rule":{"kind":"numeric","op":"lt","trip":10,"watch":20,"unit":" pts"},"events":[],"threshold":"Watch below 20 points (about the OECD average gap); at level below 10 (the narrowest national gaps in 2025).","asOf":"2025-11-05","maxAgeDays":800,"sources":[{"label":"OECD, Survey on Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions 2026 Results: New Zealand country note (29 Jun 2026)","url":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-survey-on-drivers-of-trust-in-public-institutions-2026-results_c88c8869-en/new-zealand_cc038706-en.html","kind":"primary"}],"history":[{"period":"2023","value":27},{"period":"2025","value":26}],"auto":{"feed":"steward/supply-trust","template":"Trust in the civil service minus trust in political parties: {value} percentage points ({period} wave).","periodPattern":"^\\d{4}$","min":-100,"max":100,"maxStep":10},"status":"clear"},{"id":"kiwis-count-public-service-trust","side":"symptom","group":"ideology","name":"Trust in the public service (Kiwis Count)","reading":"60% of Kiwis Count respondents trusted the Public Service in 2026Q2.","value":60,"class":"measured","rule":{"kind":"numeric","op":"lt","trip":50,"watch":55,"unit":"%"},"events":[],"threshold":"Watch below 55%; at level below 50%.","asOf":"2026-06-30","maxAgeDays":120,"sources":[{"label":"Public Service Commission, Kiwis Count latest quarterly results (Jun 2026 quarter)","url":"https://www.publicservice.govt.nz/data/kiwis-count","kind":"primary"},{"label":"data.govt.nz, Kiwis Count survey dataset","url":"https://catalogue.data.govt.nz/dataset/https-catalogue-data-govt-nz-dataset-https-ssc-govt-nz-resources-kiwis-count-datasets","kind":"primary"}],"history":[{"period":"2012Q1","value":41},{"period":"2012Q2","value":43},{"period":"2012Q3","value":39.5},{"period":"2012Q4","value":41},{"period":"2013Q1","value":38.7},{"period":"2013Q2","value":45.2},{"period":"2013Q3","value":46.4},{"period":"2013Q4","value":44.4},{"period":"2014Q1","value":43.6},{"period":"2014Q2","value":45.8},{"period":"2014Q3","value":42},{"period":"2014Q4","value":44.1},{"period":"2015Q1","value":40.7},{"period":"2015Q2","value":43.4},{"period":"2015Q3","value":44.2},{"period":"2015Q4","value":48},{"period":"2016Q1","value":45.1},{"period":"2016Q2","value":45.3},{"period":"2016Q3","value":47.2},{"period":"2016Q4","value":43.5},{"period":"2017Q1","value":45.9},{"period":"2017Q2","value":43.8},{"period":"2017Q3","value":46.8},{"period":"2017Q4","value":51.1},{"period":"2018Q1","value":49.6},{"period":"2018Q2","value":48.9},{"period":"2018Q3","value":51},{"period":"2018Q4","value":49.6},{"period":"2019Q1","value":48.5},{"period":"2019Q2","value":48.3},{"period":"2019Q3","value":47.8},{"period":"2019Q4","value":50.6},{"period":"2020Q3","value":69.3},{"period":"2020Q4","value":68.5},{"period":"2021Q1","value":62.7},{"period":"2021Q2","value":63.1},{"period":"2021Q3","value":64.6},{"period":"2021Q4","value":61.6},{"period":"2022Q1","value":60.9},{"period":"2022Q2","value":61.7},{"period":"2022Q3","value":60.7},{"period":"2022Q4","value":56.9},{"period":"2023Q1","value":60.3},{"period":"2023Q2","value":57.9},{"period":"2023Q3","value":60.8},{"period":"2023Q4","value":57.6},{"period":"2024Q1","value":59.4},{"period":"2024Q2","value":56},{"period":"2024Q3","value":59},{"period":"2024Q4","value":58.9},{"period":"2025Q1","value":60.6},{"period":"2025Q2","value":58.5},{"period":"2025Q3","value":59.8},{"period":"2025Q4","value":64},{"period":"2026Q1","value":64},{"period":"2026Q2","value":60}],"auto":{"feed":"steward/health","template":"{value}% of Kiwis Count respondents trusted the Public Service in {period}.","periodPattern":"^\\d{4}Q[1-4]$","min":20,"max":90,"maxStep":8},"status":"clear"},{"id":"oia-timeliness-agencies","side":"symptom","group":"accountability","name":"Official Information Act requests answered on time","reading":"98.4% of requests to public service agencies answered on time in 2026H1. New Zealand Police is reported separately.","value":98.4,"class":"measured","rule":{"kind":"numeric","op":"lt","trip":95,"watch":96,"unit":"%"},"events":[],"threshold":"Watch below 96% (the 2018–2026 average less two standard deviations); at level below 95% (below every half-year since 2018).","asOf":"2026-06-30","maxAgeDays":220,"sources":[{"label":"Public Service Commission, Latest OIA statistics released (10 Sep 2026)","url":"https://www.publicservice.govt.nz/news/latest-oia-statistics-released-june-2026","kind":"primary"},{"label":"Public Service Commission, OIA statistics data page","url":"https://www.publicservice.govt.nz/data/oia-statistics","kind":"primary"}],"history":[{"period":"FY2015/16","value":90.87},{"period":"FY2016/17","value":93.7},{"period":"2017H2","value":96.25},{"period":"2018H1","value":94.71},{"period":"2018H2","value":95.02},{"period":"2019H1","value":97.41},{"period":"2019H2","value":97.75},{"period":"2020H1","value":97.35},{"period":"2020H2","value":97.23},{"period":"2021H1","value":97.82},{"period":"2021H2","value":97.32},{"period":"2022H1","value":96.92},{"period":"2022H2","value":97.73},{"period":"2023H1","value":98.21},{"period":"2023H2","value":98.13},{"period":"2024H1","value":98.69},{"period":"2024H2","value":97.78},{"period":"2025H1","value":97.72},{"period":"2025H2","value":97.79},{"period":"2026H1","value":98.38}],"auto":{"feed":"steward/stats-migration-oia-cpi","template":"{value}% of requests to public service agencies answered on time in {period}. New Zealand Police is reported separately.","periodPattern":"^\\d{4}H[12]$","min":60,"max":100,"maxStep":5},"status":"clear"},{"id":"oia-timeliness-police","side":"symptom","group":"accountability","name":"Official Information Act requests answered on time: New Zealand Police","reading":"67.5% of requests to New Zealand Police answered on time in 2026H1.","value":67.5,"class":"measured","rule":{"kind":"numeric","op":"lt","trip":95,"watch":96,"unit":"%"},"events":[],"threshold":"Watch below 96% (the 2018–2026 average less two standard deviations); at level below 95% (below every half-year since 2018).","asOf":"2026-06-30","maxAgeDays":220,"sources":[{"label":"Public Service Commission, OIA statistics Jan–Jun 2026","url":"https://www.publicservice.govt.nz/assets/OIA-Statistics-Jan-Jun-2026-Final.xlsx","kind":"primary"},{"label":"Public Service Commission, OIA statistics","url":"https://www.publicservice.govt.nz/data/oia-statistics","kind":"primary"}],"history":[{"period":"FY2015/16","value":78.3},{"period":"FY2016/17","value":91.3},{"period":"2017H2","value":92.9},{"period":"2018H1","value":91.4},{"period":"2019H1","value":96.3},{"period":"2019H2","value":96.3},{"period":"2020H1","value":96.9},{"period":"2020H2","value":95.3},{"period":"2021H1","value":96.7},{"period":"2021H2","value":98},{"period":"2022H1","value":98},{"period":"2022H2","value":86.8},{"period":"2023H1","value":78.5},{"period":"2023H2","value":63.9},{"period":"2024H1","value":77.3},{"period":"2024H2","value":83.3},{"period":"2025H1","value":71.6},{"period":"2025H2","value":54.5},{"period":"2026H1","value":67.5}],"auto":{"feed":"steward/stats-migration-oia-cpi","template":"{value}% of requests to New Zealand Police answered on time in {period}.","periodPattern":"^\\d{4}H[12]$","min":0,"max":100,"maxStep":20},"status":"tripped"},{"id":"appointments","side":"capture","group":"appointments","name":"Ministerial control of public service appointments","reading":"None. Chief executives are chosen by a merit panel led by the Public Service Commissioner, who must act independently of ministers. Cabinet may decline a choice and direct another, but must publish that it did.","class":"measured","rule":{"kind":"exists"},"events":[],"threshold":"Ministers gain the power to appoint chief executives directly (a bill is watch; an Act trips it).","asOf":"2026-09-20","maxAgeDays":365,"sources":[{"label":"Public Service Amendment Act 2026","url":"https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2026/23/en/latest/","kind":"primary"},{"label":"Public Service Commission, 2 Feb 2024","url":"https://www.publicservice.govt.nz/news/how-the-public-service-has-changed-over-time","kind":"primary"}],"status":"clear"},{"id":"adverse-findings","side":"capture","group":"accountability","name":"Executive response to adverse independent findings","reading":"Three instances in the last three years: Acts in 2024, 2025 and 2026 each ended a live Tribunal, Authority or commission matter before it was decided. The same search of earlier terms found one in 2008–11 and one in 2014–17.","class":"measured","rule":{"kind":"count","trip":3,"watch":2,"windowDays":1095},"events":[{"date":"2010-04-12","kind":"instance","summary":"An Act ended the Environment Court’s jurisdiction over an inquiry it was conducting into a water conservation order.","source":{"label":"Environment Canterbury (Temporary Commissioners and Improved Water Management) Act 2010, Sch 2 cl 7","url":"https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2010/12/en/2010-04-12/","kind":"primary"}},{"date":"2016-08-03","kind":"instance","summary":"A government response presented to Parliament by this date declined to act on a Human Rights Review Tribunal declaration of inconsistency.","source":{"label":"Government response to declarations of inconsistency, Human Rights Act 1993 s 92K","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/2017id_/http://www.justice.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Publications/govt-response-declarations-inconsistency-hrrt.pdf","kind":"primary"}},{"date":"2024-02-27","kind":"instance","summary":"A bill ended the Waitangi Tribunal’s jurisdiction over health claims set down for an urgent hearing.","source":{"label":"Waitangi Tribunal, 29 Nov 2024","url":"https://www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz/en/news/tribunal-releases-report-on-disestablishment-of-te-aka-whai-ora","kind":"primary"}},{"date":"2025-05-13","kind":"instance","summary":"An Act discontinued pay equity claims and undetermined proceedings, including a claim before the Employment Relations Authority.","source":{"label":"Equal Pay Amendment Act 2025, Sch 1 cl 8","url":"https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2025/21/en/latest/","kind":"primary"}},{"date":"2026-09-03","kind":"instance","summary":"An Act ended undetermined employment and human rights claims about disability support, treating them as withdrawn.","source":{"label":"Disability Support Services Act 2026, Sch 1 cls 10–14","url":"https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2026/55/en/latest/","kind":"primary"}}],"threshold":"Three in three years of declining to act on a court, Tribunal or Auditor-General finding, or of legislation ending jurisdiction over a live matter. Recommendations and negotiated settlements excluded.","asOf":"2026-09-28","maxAgeDays":90,"sources":[{"label":"Environment Canterbury (Temporary Commissioners and Improved Water Management) Act 2010, Sch 2 cl 7","url":"https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2010/12/en/2010-04-12/","kind":"primary"},{"label":"Government response to declarations of inconsistency, Human Rights Act 1993 s 92K","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/2017id_/http://www.justice.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Publications/govt-response-declarations-inconsistency-hrrt.pdf","kind":"primary"},{"label":"Waitangi Tribunal, 29 Nov 2024","url":"https://www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz/en/news/tribunal-releases-report-on-disestablishment-of-te-aka-whai-ora","kind":"primary"},{"label":"Equal Pay Amendment Act 2025, Sch 1 cl 8","url":"https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2025/21/en/latest/","kind":"primary"},{"label":"Disability Support Services Act 2026, Sch 1 cls 10–14","url":"https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2026/55/en/latest/","kind":"primary"}],"status":"tripped"},{"id":"donations-after-legislation","side":"capture","group":"law-and-policy","name":"Donations from beneficiaries of legislation","reading":"Entities linked to fast-track applications donated over NZ$1 million to parties since 2022. The Auditor-General found the conflicts system sound but warned the perception erodes trust. No impropriety is alleged.","class":"measured","rule":{"kind":"count","trip":3,"watch":1},"events":[{"date":"2026-09-20","kind":"instance","summary":"Entities linked to fast-track applications reported as donating over NZ$1 million since 2022.","source":{"label":"RNZ, fast-track donations","url":"https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/politics/596301/1m-in-political-donations-from-entities-linked-to-fast-track-applications-revealed","kind":"secondary"}}],"threshold":"Three recorded instances of donations from beneficiaries of fast-track or Crown Minerals decisions following those decisions. Timing only; no impropriety is implied.","asOf":"2026-09-20","maxAgeDays":365,"sources":[{"label":"RNZ, fast-track donations","url":"https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/politics/596301/1m-in-political-donations-from-entities-linked-to-fast-track-applications-revealed","kind":"secondary"},{"label":"Audit Office, 2025, summary","url":"https://ao.parliament.nz/2025/fast-track-conflicts/summary.htm","kind":"primary"},{"label":"Audit Office, 2025, part 4","url":"https://ao.parliament.nz/2025/fast-track-conflicts/part4.htm","kind":"primary"}],"status":"watch"},{"id":"electoral-system","side":"capture","group":"party-system","name":"Proportional representation (MMP)","reading":"Retained at the 2011 referendum, 58% voting to keep it. In August 2026 the Prime Minister promised a referendum on MMP if re-elected. No referendum bill has been introduced.","class":"measured","rule":{"kind":"exists"},"events":[],"threshold":"A bill to abolish or weaken MMP is introduced (watch) or enacted (tripped).","asOf":"2026-09-28","maxAgeDays":90,"sources":[{"label":"Electoral Commission, the introduction of MMP","url":"https://elections.nz/democracy-in-nz/what-is-new-zealands-system-of-government/what-is-mmp/the-introduction-of-mmp","kind":"primary"},{"label":"RNZ, uncosted MMP referendum","url":"https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/politics_election-2026/1423753/uncosted-mmp-referendum-could-maori-seats-be-on-the-chopping-block","kind":"secondary"}],"status":"clear"},{"id":"cpi","side":"capture","group":"accountability","name":"Corruption Perceptions Index score","reading":"81 out of 100 in 2025. It was 91 in 2013–2015.","value":81,"class":"measured","rule":{"kind":"numeric","op":"lt","trip":80,"watch":85,"unit":"/100","consecutive":2},"events":[],"threshold":"Watch below 85; trips after two consecutive years below 80, since a single year can fall inside the score’s margin of error.","asOf":"2026-02-10","maxAgeDays":400,"sources":[{"label":"Transparency International, CPI 2025 results (data file)","url":"https://images.transparencycdn.org/images/CPI2025_Results.xlsx","kind":"primary"},{"label":"Transparency International New Zealand, CPI 2025","url":"https://www.transparency.org.nz/corruption-perceptions-index","kind":"primary"}],"history":[{"period":"2012","value":90},{"period":"2013","value":91},{"period":"2014","value":91},{"period":"2015","value":91},{"period":"2016","value":90},{"period":"2017","value":89},{"period":"2018","value":87},{"period":"2019","value":87},{"period":"2020","value":88},{"period":"2021","value":88},{"period":"2022","value":87},{"period":"2023","value":85},{"period":"2024","value":83},{"period":"2025","value":81}],"auto":{"feed":"steward/stats-migration-oia-cpi","template":"{value} out of 100 in {period}. It was 91 in 2013–2015.","periodPattern":"^20\\d{2}$","min":0,"max":100,"maxStep":5},"status":"watch"},{"id":"lobbying-register","side":"reform","group":"law-and-policy","name":"Lobbying register","reading":"None. Lobbying has no regulatory definition.","class":"measured","rule":{"kind":"exists"},"events":[],"threshold":"A lobbying register is established.","asOf":"2026-09-20","maxAgeDays":180,"sources":[{"label":"OECD Anti-Corruption and Integrity Outlook 2026","url":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/anti-corruption-and-integrity-outlook-2026_0c8910f8-en/new-zealand_521c4ca1-en.html","kind":"primary"}],"status":"clear"},{"id":"beneficial-ownership","side":"reform","group":"law-and-policy","name":"Beneficial ownership register","reading":"None.","class":"measured","rule":{"kind":"exists"},"events":[],"threshold":"A beneficial ownership register is established.","asOf":"2026-09-20","maxAgeDays":180,"sources":[{"label":"OECD Anti-Corruption and Integrity Outlook 2026","url":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/anti-corruption-and-integrity-outlook-2026_0c8910f8-en/new-zealand_521c4ca1-en.html","kind":"primary"}],"status":"clear"},{"id":"anti-corruption-agency","side":"reform","group":"accountability","name":"Anti-corruption agency","reading":"None. A 2025 Public Service Commission briefing records the lack of an agency with anti-corruption as its core aim; integrity duties are spread across several bodies.","class":"measured","rule":{"kind":"exists"},"events":[],"threshold":"A central anti-corruption agency is established.","asOf":"2026-09-20","maxAgeDays":180,"sources":[{"label":"Public Service Commission, integrity briefing 2025","url":"https://www.publicservice.govt.nz/assets/The-Future-of-Public-Service-Integrity-LTIB-final.pdf","kind":"primary"}],"status":"clear"},{"id":"disclosure-threshold","side":"reform","group":"law-and-policy","name":"Donor-disclosure threshold","reading":"Raised from NZ$5,000 to NZ$6,000 from 1 January 2026.","class":"measured","rule":{"kind":"exists"},"events":[],"threshold":"A bill lowering the threshold is introduced (in progress) and enacted (done).","asOf":"2026-09-20","maxAgeDays":365,"sources":[{"label":"Electoral Amendment Act 2025, s 122","url":"https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2025/82/en/latest/","kind":"primary"},{"label":"RNZ, 30 Jul 2025","url":"https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/top/568340/voting-reforms-prisoner-bans-and-enrolment-changes-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-electoral-amendment-bi","kind":"secondary"}],"status":"clear"}]}